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30 Days, 30 Hacks: Mastering Your US Master's Journey
Day 11: CPT - Everything you need to know

Are you a Master of Computer Science student studying in the United States, looking to blend academic excellence with practical experience and drive your career aspirations in the tech industry?
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) offers you a pathway to unleash your potential.
Note: Each student on F1 visa is entitled to 1 year of CPT and if you somehow exhaust that during your Master’s you get a revised OPT i.e. your 3 years of Practical Training under OPT are cut. Please look into the communications from your International Student Services office and the DSO to be clear on how to handle CPT and OPT.
In this segment, I'll provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how CPT can become a game-changer in your academic and professional journey.
1. Eligibility: Your Gateway to Practical Experience
Before diving into CPT, let's consider the prerequisites. You need to complete at least one full academic year of your Master's program, typically two semesters. However, specific graduate programs may have unique criteria, so consult your designated school official (DSO) for precise details. Usually there is a clause that requires students to be on US soil for 9 months at least which might have precedence over the two semester prerequisite. All of these things require clarification and should be communicated to you in the orientation programs, so don’t miss them EVER. To earn while you study for the first two semesters your best bet is to employed in part-time positions at the University, any job outside of University grounds is PROHIBITED on F1 Visa, please be sure to adhere to this else your visa status might be impacted.
2. Integration with Your Studies: Real-world Relevance
CPT is designed to seamlessly merge with your academic curriculum. It's all about relevance. Whether you're coding software, dissecting data, or tackling cybersecurity, your CPT experience should connect directly with your program's learning objectives. Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is crucial for Master of Computer Science students as it bridges the gap between theory and real-world application. It empowers students to gain hands-on experience in their chosen field, reinforcing classroom learning with practical skills. CPT not only enhances a student's academic journey but also significantly boosts their employability. By working on actual projects, students develop problem-solving abilities, adaptability, and industry-specific expertise. Furthermore, CPT provides invaluable networking opportunities and exposes students to potential employers, setting them on a path to secure rewarding job placements upon graduation. In the fast-paced tech industry, CPT is the key to staying competitive and relevant.
3. Full-Time or Part-Time Flexibility: Tailoring to Your Needs
CPT is known for its flexibility. You can opt for full-time (during non-major semesters like Summer or Winter break) or part-time CPT (during major semesters), depending on your academic program's requirements. Some Master's programs mandate full-time internships, while others offer flexibility in working hours. Please be sure to learn about the restrictions for co-op during which you utilize your CPT allowance. Ideal scenario in a 2 year coursework is to do part-time jobs in the first two semesters, pursue internship in the summer break then focus on either continuing co-op as a standalone course and take the course-load during the next semesters or continue the co-op along with coursework which I must communicate clearly is hectic unless you have the skill of time-management.
4. Navigating the Application Process: Guided by Your DSO
Your designated school official (DSO) will be your trusted navigator through the CPT application process. This journey involves a formal request to your DSO and providing documentation showcasing how your internship aligns with your academic program. Remember, DSO authorization is a crucial step before embarking on your internship. Usually from a document perspective you are supposed to submit the internship offer letter, and a 2 page form from the International Student Services regarding the information of the company you’ll be interning in during the CPT time. Please understand the CPT requirements clearly because for every internship during break or major-semester you’ll have to complete the process again. All the companies will ask for I-9 verification please be sure to complete the process on both ends, it’s difficult to understand everything but sit with your peers or reach out to your alumni for the same.
5. Duration of CPT: Tailored to Fit Your Program
CPT duration varies based on your academic program's requirements and DSO authorization. Some programs allow multiple CPT periods, while others limit it to a single, continuous period. Ensure you understand the duration specific to your situation.
6. Reporting Requirements: Staying on Track
During CPT, you'll be required to report employment changes to your DSO. This includes job description adjustments, employer changes, or shifts in your work location. Keeping your DSO informed ensures visa status compliance. Any and every detail no matter how small it may seem to you is important to maintain your visa status, there are certain responsibilities and restrictions that come with student visa in an alien country, do not ever skip them.
7. Maintaining Status: Balancing Academics and Experience
Optimizing your CPT experience requires maintaining your F-1 visa status. This involves staying enrolled as a full-time student during your academic program and adhering to any university-specific requirements. Balancing academics and practical experience is the key to success.
8. Paid and Unpaid Opportunities: The Choice is Yours
CPT caters to both paid and unpaid internships or employment, depending on program policies and opportunity nature. Whether you're earning a stipend or gaining experience through volunteer work, CPT can accommodate your preferences. Please be sure that you cannot register for a co-op (where you pursue 3 coursework and an internship) for more than 20 hours in a major semester. If the co-op is standalone and required by the program you are entitled to work 40 hours. Again, DSO and ISS should be your point of contact for this.
Remember, the journey to CPT success begins with understanding your program's requirements and collaborating closely with your DSO. Seize the opportunity to unlock your career potential through CPT.